打造最复杂机器的竞赛:挑战 ASML 的霸主地位
Try for free
Enterprise
Log inMenu
Skip to content
Try for free
Enterprise
Log inMenu
The world in brief
Catch up on global daily news
1843 magazine
Dive into compelling long reads
Podcasts
Tune into engaging conversations
Video
Watch engaging short films
Digital events
Gain insights from experts
Newsletters
Curated news, direct to your inbox
Current topics
- War in the Middle East
- War in Ukraine
- The World Ahead 2025
- Climate change
- Geopolitics
- The world economy
- Artificial intelligence
- Trump approval tracker
Current topics
- War in the Middle East
- War in Ukraine
- The World Ahead 2025
- Climate change
- Geopolitics
- The world economy
- Artificial intelligence
- Trump approval tracker
World
World
- The world this week
- China
- United States
- Europe
- Britain
- Middle East & Africa
- Asia
- The Americas
- International
Business & economics
Business & economics
Opinion
Opinion
In depth
In depth
- Science & technology
- Briefing
- Graphic detail
- Interactives
- The Economist explains
- Special reports
- Technology Quarterly
- Essay
- Schools brief
Culture & society
Culture & society
Weekly edition
Weekly edition
Our A-to-Zs
Our A-to-Zs
My Economist
Unlimited digital access to all reporting, podcasts, newsletters and events Try for free
SUBSCRIBER BENEFITS
Science & technology | Chipmaking
The race is on to build the world’s most complex machine
But toppling ASML will not be easy
Photograph: ASML
Mar 12th 2025
Share
很少有人会预料到人工智能 (AI) 的未来会取决于埃因霍温,这个安静的荷兰小镇。然而,就在其边界之外,坐落着 ASML 的总部,这是唯一一家制造光刻工具(生产尖端 AI 芯片所需的机器)的公司。ASML 最新创造的是一个重达 150 吨的庞然大物,大约相当于两个集装箱的大小,售价约为 3.5 亿美元。它也是目前市面上最先进的机器。
Already have an account?Log in
Continue with a free trial
Get full access to our independent journalism for free
Free trial Or create a free account to unlock just this article Create account
Explore more
Science & technologyComputingTechnology
Science & technology
March 15th 2025
- →The race is on to build the world’s most complex machine
- →Want even tinier chips? Use a particle accelerator
- →Ukraine’s embrace of drone warfare has paid off
- →Is butter bad for you?
Share
Reuse this content
The Economist today
Handpicked stories, in your inbox
A daily newsletter with the best of our journalism Sign up Yes, I agree to receive exclusive content, offers and updates to products and services from The Economist Group. I can change these preferences at any time.
More from Science & technology
Do viruses trigger Alzheimer’s?
A growing group of scientists think so, and are asking whether antivirals could treat the disease
What is the best way to keep your teeth healthy?
Tooth-brushing reigns supreme. But fluoride in tap water is a good safety net
Ukraine’s embrace of drone warfare has paid off
Two new reports highlight strengths as well as weaknesses
Want even tinier chips? Use a particle accelerator
High-speed electrons can etch nano-scale designs
Is butter bad for you?
A new study suggests olive oil may be a healthier alternative
Two private companies reach the Moon within four days
Though Firefly Aerospace has had better luck than Intuitive Machines
Get The Economist app on iOS or Android The Economist
The Economist
The Economist Group
The Economist Group
- The Economist Group
- Economist Intelligence
- Economist Impact
- Economist Impact Events
- Economist Education Courses
Contact
Contact
Careers
Careers
To enhance your experience and ensure our website runs smoothly, we use cookies and similar technologies. Manage cookies
- Terms of use
- Privacy
- Cookie Policy
- Accessibility
- Modern Slavery Statement
- [Sitemap](https://www.economist.com/science-