金星表面至今为止的所有照片 (2021)
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The Planetary Report March Equinox 2021 From Our Member Magazine
金星表面至今为止的所有照片
只有四个航天器传回了来自金星表面的图像。这个近邻的世界环境恶劣,炽热的高温和巨大的压力会迅速摧毁任何着陆器,探索十分不易。
在 1975 年和 1982 年,苏联的四个 Venera 探测器捕捉到了我们仅有的金星表面图像。Venera 在俄语中是“金星”的意思,它们来回扫描金星表面,以创建周围环境的全景图像。它们展示了黄色的天空和龟裂、荒凉的景观,既陌生又熟悉——一个可能曾经像地球一样,后来经历了灾难性气候变化的世界的景象。
Ted Stryk 是田纳西州橡树岭Roane State Community College 的哲学教授,专门从事早期太空任务图像的重建工作。 他利用俄罗斯科学院的数据,随着时间的推移,重建了原始Venera全景图的最佳版本。
Venera 9 金星表面全景图。这张1975年由苏联 Venera 9 探测器拍摄的全景图,包括了有史以来第一批从其他行星表面拍摄的图像。Image: Russian Academy of Sciences / Ted Stryk
Venera 10 金星表面全景图。苏联的 Venera 10 探测器于 1975 年拍摄了这张金星表面的全景图。Image: Russian Academy of Sciences / Ted Stryk
Venera 13 前置摄像头拍摄的金星表面全景图。苏联的 Venera 13 探测器于 1982 年拍摄了两张金星表面的彩色全景图。这张全景图来自前置摄像头。Image: Russian Academy of Sciences / Ted Stryk
Venera 13 后置摄像头拍摄的金星表面全景图。苏联的 Venera 13 探测器于 1982 年拍摄了两张金星表面的彩色全景图。这张全景图来自后置摄像头。Image: Russian Academy of Sciences / Ted Stryk
Venera 14 前置摄像头拍摄的金星表面全景图。苏联的 Venera 14 探测器于 1982 年拍摄了两张金星表面的彩色全景图。这张全景图来自前置摄像头。Image: Russian Academy of Sciences / Ted Stryk
Venera 14 后置摄像头拍摄的金星表面全景图。苏联的 Venera 14 探测器于 1982 年拍摄了两张金星表面的彩色全景图。这张全景图来自后置摄像头。Image: Russian Academy of Sciences / Ted Stryk
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The Planetary Report • March Equinox
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Read more: Inner solar system missions, Space missions, Venera program, Venus, Worlds
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Ted Stryk
Professor of philosophy and amateur image processor for Roane State Community CollegeRead more articles by Ted Stryk
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