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[Social Structures](https://www.spatialagency.net/database/</database/where=Social Structures/>)

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The Anarchitecture Group

团体 – 纽约，美国

1972 – 1975

Anarchitecture 是一个在1970年代位于纽约的艺术家团体，其成员包括艺术家 Laurie Anderson、Tina Girouard、Carol Goodden、Suzanne Harris、Jene Highstein、Bernard Kirschenbaun、Richard Landry 和 Richard Nonas，以及受过建筑训练的艺术家 Gordon Matta Clark (1943-1978)。他们的名字，是“anarchy（无政府主义）”和“architecture（建筑）”的混合体，是在非正式的谈话中构思出来的，这也是该团体进行合作的主要方式之一。在1974年，他们举办了一个同名展览，概括了他们对当代文化中现代主义倾向的批判，他们认为建筑是这种文化最过分和缺点的一个象征。

Anarchitecture 非常批判文化态度上的停滞不前，以及 Richard Nonas 所谓的“硬壳”，或者说是建筑所代表的对变革的抵制。所有对展览的贡献都是匿名的，并遵循商定的格式，以强调他们的集体方法。对建筑的重视或许是对 Matta Clark 在 Cornell University 接受建筑教育的经历的一种反应，他于 1968 年从那里毕业。作为一个整体，该团体利用文字游戏和找到的照片来探讨与城市、居住建筑的方式以及财产的角色相关的问题，从而解决了建筑在资本主义生产模式中的共谋关系。

Matta Clark 还在进行 Fake Estates 项目，购买了微小且无法建造和进入的土地碎片，这是对美国人关于土地和所有权的梦想的评论，他那块毫无用处的土地没有任何经济价值，只存在于纸上。另一个项目 Food 虽然在技术上不属于 Anarchitecture 的作品，但也包括了许多相同的人，包括 Girouard、Goodden 和 Matta-Clark。他们共同创立并经营着一家带有开放式厨房的餐厅，这家餐厅成为了纽约的一个标志。它位于 Soho 区，从 1971 年到 1973 年运营，该业务支持并维持了一个当地的艺术家网络，成为了该地区的社会和经济中心。

后来，Matta Clark 继续创作了他的“建筑切割”作品，进一步发展了 Anarchitecture 团体的想法。这些作品是对废弃建筑的改造，将建筑拆开、切开和重新排列，再次通过建筑来评论社会，触及了人们对物质积累、财富和永恒日益增长的渴望。

参考资料

James Attlee, 'Towards Anarchitecture: Gordon Matta-Clark And Le Corbusier', Tate Papers , 2007, http://www.tate.org.uk/research/tateresearch/tatepapers/07spring/attlee.htm [accessed 24 March 2010].

James Attlee and Lisa Le Feuvre, Gordon Matta-Clark: The Space Between (Portland: Nazraeli Press, 2003).

Stephen Walker, 'Gordon Matta-Clark: Drawing on Architecture', Grey Room , 18 (2005), 108-131.

---, Gordon Matta-Clark: Art, Architecture and the Attack on Modernism (London: I B Tauris & Co Ltd, 2009).

'Gordon Matta-Clark Archive', Canadian Centre for Architecture , http://www.cca.qc.ca/en/collection/31-gordon-matta-clark-archive [accessed 24 March 2010].

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Created with RaphaëlThe Anarchitecture Group

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Screenshot of film showing the work on Conical Intersect (1975), Matta Clark's 'cuts' into two derelict 17th c Paris buildings adjacent to the construction site of the Centre Pompidou. Screenshot of film showing Matta Clark's work on 'Conical Intersect' (1975).

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