鸣谢

来自 Internet Archive 的网站快照和 Flash 文件。 支持网页存档工作 请点击这里。 特别感谢 Dr. Olson Pook 在 plaque 编辑方面提供的帮助。

资料来源

ARPANET 地图 https://walden-family.com/bbn/arpanet-completion-report.pdfhttp://www.columbia.edu/~rh120/ch106.x07http://www.columbia.edu/~rh120/ch106.x08 第一封 SPAM 邮件 https://www.templetons.com/brad/spamreact.htmlhttps://www.computerworld.com/article/2539767/unsung-innovators--gary-thuerk--the-father-of-spam.html 第一个 Smiley 表情 http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~sef/Orig-Smiley.htmhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Otul1S1rI9s The Hacker's Dictionary http://www.catb.org/~esr/jargon/oldversions/jarg1-82-11-14.txthttps://web.archive.org/web/20190608220353/http://chrisdale.name/jargon/http://www.catb.org/~esr/jargon/html/revision-history.htmlhttp://www.catb.org/~esr/jargon/html/online-preface.html Usenet Newsgroups https://www.krsaborio.net/internet/research/1985/1216.htmhttps://www.netmeister.org/news/usenet/https://www.harley.com/usenet/usenet-tutorial/the-basic-ideas.htmlhttps://www.harley.com/usenet/usenet-tutorial/how-does-usenet-work.htmlhttps://archive.org/details/byte-magazine-1983-10/page/n219/mode/2up?view=theaterhttps://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/608/529https://www.livinginternet.com/i/it_faq_history.htmhttps://www.newsdemon.com/flame-wars-usenethttps://www.americanscientist.org/article/spam-spam-spam-lovely-spam 第一个 MP3 https://www.internethistorypodcast.com/2015/07/on-the-20th-birthday-of-the-mp3-an-interview-with-the-father-of-the-mp3-karlheinz-brandenburg/ Morris Worm https://www.fbi.gov/history/famous-cases/morris-wormhttps://www.cs.cmu.edu/link/morris-worm-turnedhttps://groups.csail.mit.edu/mac/classes/6.805/articles/morris-worm.html Dave Rhodes Chain Letter https://people.cs.rutgers.edu/~watrous/dave-rhodes.htmlhttps://people.cs.rutgers.edu/~watrous/chain-letters.htmlhttp://www.textfiles.com/food/get.drunk.cheap Internet Relay Chat http://www.irc.org/history_docs/jarkko.htmlhttps://daniel.haxx.se/irchistory.html Earliest LOL https://technicshistory.com/2020/06/25/the-era-of-fragmentation-part-4-the-anarchists/ AOL Dial Up https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/06/the-mechanics-and-meaning-of-that-ol-dial-up-modem-sound/257816/https://www.thenation.com/article/society/aol-facebook-america-online/https://archive.ph/m5JEZhttps://www.popularmechanics.com/science/a29611456/internet-dialup-modem-sounds/ First Website https://home.cern/science/computing/birth-web/short-history-webhttps://webfoundation.org/about/vision/history-of-the-web/https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Basics_of_HTTP/Evolution_of_HTTPhttps://blog.michael.gr/2020/10/the-wild-wild-web.html Early Web Photo https://musiclub.web.cern.ch/bands/cernettes/firstband.htmlhttps://musiclub.web.cern.ch/bands/cernettes/disclaimer.htmlhttps://cerncourier.com/a/making-a-song-and-dance-about-physics/ First Webcam https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/coffee/qsf/coffee.htmlhttps://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/coffee/qsf/cacm200107.htmlhttps://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/coffee/qsf/switchoff.htmlhttps://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/coffee/coffee.htmlhttps://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/coffee/report1994-11-11.mp3 Severe Tire Damage https://www.std.org/text/live.htmlhttps://www.std.org/text/stonesCastComments.htmlhttps://www.std.org/text/video.htmlhttps://www.savetz.com/mbone/ch3_2.html What is internet, anyway? https://ourworldindata.org/internethttps://www.theguardian.com/technology/2002/mar/13/internetnews PizzaNet https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-08-25-fi-31168-story.htmlhttps://www.pizzahut.com/assets/pizzanet/home.html Justin's Links from the Underground https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AxD4mqFtySQhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mE6xyFyv7xk Yahoo! https://www.internethistorypodcast.com/2015/03/on-the-20th-anniversary-the-history-of-yahoos-founding/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/17/technology/when-yahoo-ruled-the-valley-stories-of-the-original-surfers.html White House Page https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2014/10/21/the-white-houses-first-website-launched-20-years-ago-this-week-and-it-was-amazing/https://www.msnbc.com/the-last-word/the-white-house-website-turned-20-today-msna440516https://circleid.com/posts/20200831-how-the-first-white-house-website-came-to-be Geocities https://thehistoryoftheweb.com/an-ode-to-geocities/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-10-05/new-orleans-drinking-water-threatened-after-mississippi-river-dredginghttps://www.computerworld.com/article/2468045/yahoo-geocities-closes-on-oct--26.html Fogcam https://www.sfgate.com/obscuresf/article/oldest-webcam-watches-san-francisco-17467544.php First Amazon Order https://www.internethistorypodcast.com/2015/04/the-first-item-ever-ordered-on-amazon/https://www.marketwatch.com/story/meet-amazons-first-ever-customer-2015-04-22 Ebay AuctionWeb https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/jun/16/wallets-and-eyeballs-how-ebay-turned-the-internet-into-a-marketplacehttps://www.ebayinc.com/stories/news/meet-the-buyer-of-the-broken-laser-pointer/ Space Jam https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-news/space-jam-forever-the-website-that-wouldnt-die-70507/https://archive.ph/V9UyB Dancing Baby https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/library/cyber/mirapaul/072497mirapaul.html#100https://knowyourmeme.com/editorials/interviews/dancing-baby-creator-michael-girard-discusses-designing-the-first-internet-meme-26-years-after-it-swept-the-web-via-email-chainshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p04vNP14yeU McDonald's Page https://culturalhistoryoftheinternet.com/2020/10/09/the-mcdonalds-website-1996-vs-2003/https://www.wired.com/1994/10/mcdonalds/https://www.bitlaw.com/internet/domain.html Apple Homepage https://lowendmac.com/2006/beleaguered-apple-bottoms-out-1996-to-1998/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/economy/apple-is-40-today-it-almost-didnt-make-it-to-20 Beanie Babies https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2004-aug-26-fi-beanies26-story.htmlhttps://slate.com/technology/2015/02/beanie-babies-bubble-economics-and-psychology-of-a-plush-toy-investment-craze.htmlhttps://finance.yahoo.com/news/beanie-babies--whatever-happened-to-millennials--favorite-toy-213059948.htmlhttps://www.vox.com/the-goods/22870250/nft-beanie-baby-price-guide-bubble-princess-value Heaven's Gate https://www.heavensgate.com/https://soundideas.pugetsound.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1038&context=relicshttps://gizmodo.com/the-online-legacy-of-a-suicide-cult-and-the-webmasters-1617403237 First Emoji Set https://blog.emojipedia.org/correcting-the-record-on-the-first-emoji-set/https://blog.emojipedia.org/the-original-iphone-emoji-keyboard/ Year 2000 Bug https://benbest.com/computer/y2k.htmlhttp://americanradioworks.publicradio.org/features/y2k/a1.htmlhttps://www.kentuckytoday.com/perspectives/remembering-bringing-in-2000-with-the-y2k-czar/article_3d9280ed-ed18-5d98-a0eb-1464b66e2f78.html Ask Jeeves https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2023/03/ask-jeeves-chatgpt-bing-ai-chatbot-google-search/673275/https://www.theverge.com/2023/05/12/23721323/ask-jeeves-remember-when-google-search-worked-aihttps://www.forbes.com/forbes/1999/0419/6308230a.html The Hampster Dance https://web.archive.org/web/20200214195632/https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-1999-08-06-9908060038-story.htmlhttps://www.theguardian.com/uk/1999/dec/09/christmas.oliverburkemanhttps://www.cbc.ca/arts/the-oral-history-of-the-hampsterdance-the-twisted-true-story-of-one-of-the-world-s-first-memes-1.4958325 Google Homepage https://www.wired.com/2005/08/battelle/https://about.google/intl/en_us/our-story/ Napster https://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/feb/24/napster-music-free-file-sharinghttps://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/may/31/napster-twenty-years-music-revolutionhttps://www.salon.com/2000/08/01/napsterpress/https://edition.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/time/2000/10/02/napster.html Netflix Homepage https://archive.ph/eFH1shttps://archive.ph/gF4TWhttps://www.wired.com/story/netflix-20th-anniversary/https://www.inc.com/minda-zetlin/netflix-blockbuster-meeting-marc-randolph-reed-hastings-john-antioco.html Zombo.com https://expmag.com/2021/09/the-internets-most-useless-website-is-a-well-of-deep-wisdom/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2001/oct/22/mondaymediasection11 Ishkur's Guide to Electronic Music https://web.archive.org/web/20030824211613/http://art.colorado.edu/hiaff/NP_NA_ART01_Intvs.htm Homestar Runner https://gizmodo.com/an-oral-history-of-homestar-runner-the-internets-favor-1791519879https://www.avclub.com/how-homestar-runner-changed-web-series-for-the-better-1798241324 Wikipedia https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2006/07/31/know-it-allhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia Helicopter Game https://www.otherstrangeness.com/2022/09/29/the-shrouded-origins-of-the-helicopter-game/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attachments_(TV_series) Friendster https://www.slashgear.com/834024/the-untold-truth-of-friendster/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/15/business/yourmoney/15friend.html MySpace Tom https://www.wired.com/2005/11/myspace/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/mar/06/myspace-what-went-wrong-sean-percival-spotify The Facebook https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2003/11/19/facemash-creator-survives-ad-board-the/https://www.fastcompany.com/59441/facebooks-mark-zuckerberg-hacker-dropout-ceohttps://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2010/09/20/the-face-of-facebookhttps://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2019/02/and-then-there-was-thefacebookcom/582004/ Club Penguin https://dirt.fyi/article/2023/02/club-penguinhttps://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/children-and-penguins-turn-trio-into-kingpins/article18176636/https://www.januarymedia.co.uk/technology/the-rise-and-fall-of-club-penguin You Wouldn't Steal a Car https://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2013/01/29/3678851.htmhttps://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2013/01/29/3678851.htm Numa Numa https://www.cnet.com/culture/why-did-that-video-go-viral/https://slate.com/technology/2014/12/numa-numa-video-the-original-viral-sensation-turns-10.htmlhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6187554.stm Million Dollar Homepage https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/10/AR2006011001703.htmlhttps://www.techspot.com/article/2549-million-dollar-homepage/ Me at the Zoo https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-may-17-la-et-youtube-20100517-story.htmlhttps://mashable.com/archive/youtube-historyhttps://www.britannica.com/topic/YouTube Reddit Homepage https://thehistoryoftheweb.com/reddit-digg/https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2018/09/how-steve-huffman-and-alexis-ohanian-built-reddithttps://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/06/reddit-founders-made-hundreds-of-fake-profiles-so-site-looked-popular/https://www.reddit.com/r/reddit/comments/sta5wl/why_is_subreddit_or_a_brief_history_of_the/ First Tweet https://www.lifewire.com/history-of-twitter-3288854https://mashable.com/archive/twitter-history Line Rider https://web.archive.org/web/20061210093200/http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1548299-2,00.htmlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20071017022207/http://linerider.com/about.html The Impossible Quiz https://www.polygon.com/23280242/the-impossible-quiz-retrospectivehttps://splapp-me-do.tumblr.com/post/74536535212/why-did-you-make-the-impossible-quiz-is-there-a 1977 1982 1983 1985 1987 1988 1989 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Catalog Prev Next Artifact Internet Artifacts You may touch the artifacts Swipe left to start Enter Tap to expand 1977 ARPANET 地图 一张 ARPANET 地图，它是互联网的前身，展示了 1977 年连接到网络的 111 个计算机终端。 ARPANET 由美国国防部创建，旨在让研究人员能够共享信息和资源。 该网络最初仅限于大学和研究机构。 到 1983 年，ARPANET 拥有超过 4,000 台连接的计算机和越来越多的电子邮件用户。 ARPANET 完成报告总结说：“这个项目启动的技术变革的全部影响可能在许多年内都无法理解。” 1977 年 ARPANET 的完整地图。 更多... Mail-from: DEC-MARLBORO rcvd at 3-May-78 0955-PDT Date: 1 May 1978 1233-EDT From: THUERK at DEC-MARLBORO Subject: ADRIAN@SRI-KL To: DDAY@SRI-KL, DAY@SRI-KL, DEBOER@UCLA-CCN... cc: BPM@SU-AI DIGITAL WILL BE GIVING A PRODUCT PRESENTATION OF THE NEWEST MEMBERS OF THE DECSYSTEM-20 FAMILY; THE DECSYSTEM-2020, 2020T, 2060, AND 2060T. THE DECSYSTEM-20 FAMILY OF COMPUTERS HAS EVOLVED FROM THE TENEX OPERATING SYSTEM AND THE DECSYSTEM-10 COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE. BOTH THE DECSYSTEM-2060T AND 2020T OFFER FULL ARPANET SUPPORT UNDER THE TOPS-20 OPERATING SYSTEM. THE DECSYSTEM-2060 IS AN UPWARD EXTENSION OF THE CURRENT DECSYSTEM 2040 AND 2050 FAMILY. THE DECSYSTEM-2020 IS A NEW LOW END MEMBER OF THE DECSYSTEM-20 FAMILY AND FULLY SOFTWARE COMPATIBLE WITH ALL OF THE OTHER DECSYSTEM-20 MODELS. WE INVITE YOU TO COME SEE THE 2020 AND HEAR ABOUT THE DECSYSTEM-20 FAMILY AT THE TWO PRODUCT PRESENTATIONS WE WILL BE GIVING IN CALIFORNIA THIS MONTH. THE LOCATIONS WILL BE: TUESDAY, MAY 9, 1978 - 2 PM HYATT HOUSE (NEAR THE L.A. AIRPORT) LOS ANGELES, CA THURSDAY, MAY 11, 1978 - 2 PM DUNFEY'S ROYAL COACH SAN MATEO, CA (4 MILES SOUTH OF S.F. AIRPORT AT BAYSHORE, RT 101 AND RT 92) A 2020 WILL BE THERE FOR YOU TO VIEW. ALSO TERMINALS ON-LINE TO OTHER DECSYSTEM-20 SYSTEMS THROUGH THE ARPANET. IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO ATTEND, PLEASE FEEL FREE TO CONTACT THE NEAREST DEC OFFICE FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE EXCITING DECSYSTEM-20 FAMILY. 1977 第一封 SPAM 邮件 第一封 SPAM 邮件由 Digital Equipment Corporation 的营销经理 Gary Thuerk 发送。 Thuerk 向 ARPANET 上的 320 名收件人发送了这封电子邮件，宣传新的 DECSYSTEM-20 大型计算机的产品介绍。 对这封电子邮件的反应非常负面：一位用户声称它破坏了他的计算机系统，美国国防通信局致电他的公司进行投诉。 Thuerk 声称他通过这次活动售出了价值 1300 万至 1400 万美元的大型计算机。 术语“spam”直到多年以后才被使用，灵感来自 Monty Python 的小品。 Gary Thuerk 向 ARPANET 上的 397 名收件人发送了第一封 SPAM 邮件，以推广一种新的计算机系统。 更多... 17-Sep-82 15:15 Anthony at CMU-780G (*%) How about using * for good jokes and % for bad jokes? We could even use *% for jokes that are so bad, they're funny. 019-Sep-82 11:44 Scott E Fahlman :-) I propose that the following character sequence for joke markers: :-) Read it sideways. Actually, it is probably more economical to mark things that are NOT jokes, given current trends. For this, use :-( 1982 第一个 Smiley 表情 互联网上第一次记录使用 Smiley 表情是在 1982 年，当时计算机科学家 Scott Fahlman 建议使用 :-) 和 :-( 来区分在线的笑话和严肃帖子。 该提议是为了回应卡内基梅隆大学公告栏上的一篇文章，其中一名学生开玩笑说物理系的电梯里发生了汞泄漏。 其他学生错过了笑话的背景，认为真的发生了泄漏。 这些 Smiley 表情逐渐在整个卡内基梅隆大学传播开来，后来传播到更广泛的互联网。 计算机科学家 Scott Fahlman 发布了互联网上第一个记录使用的 Smiley 表情，以帮助区分在线的笑话和严肃帖子。 更多... Line 1 of 1403

The Hacker's Dictionary

@BEGIN (primarily CMU) with @END, used humorously in writing to indicate a context or to remark on the surrounded text. From the SCRIBE command of the same name. For example: @Begin(Flame)Predicate logic is the only good programming language. Anyone who would use anything else is an idiot. Also, computers should be tredecimal instead of binary. @End(Flame) ANGLE BRACKETS (primarily MIT) n. Either of the characters " <" and " >". See BROKET. AOS (aus (East coast) ay-ahs (West coast)) [based on a PDP-10 increment instruction] v. To increase the amount of something. "Aos the campfire." Usage: considered silly. See SOS. ARG n. Abbreviation for "argument" (to a function), used so often as to have become a new word. AUTOMAGICALLY adv. Automatically, but in a way which, for some reason (typically because it is too complicated, or too ugly, or perhaps even too trivial), I don't feel like explaining to you. See MAGIC. Example: Some programs which produce XGP output files spool them automagically. BAGBITER

BANG n. Common alternate name for EXCL (q.v.), especially at CMU. See SHRIEK. BAR

BARF [from the "layman" slang, meaning "vomit"]

BELLS AND WHISTLES n. Unnecessary but useful (or amusing) features of a program. "Now that we've got the basic program working, let's go back and add some bells and whistles." Nobody seems to know what distinguishes a bell from a whistle. BIGNUMS [from Macsyma] n.

BIN [short for BINARY; used as a second file name on ITS]

BINARY n. The object code for a program. BIT n.

BITBLT (bit'blit)

BIT BUCKET n.

BLETCH [from German "brechen" , to vomit (?)]

BLT (blit, very rarely belt) [based on the PDP-10 block transfer instruction; confusing to users of the PDP-11]

BOGOSITY n. The degree to which something is BOGUS (q.v.). At CMU, bogosity is measured with a bogometer; typical use: in a seminar, when a speaker says something bogus, a listener might raise his hand and say, "My bogometer just triggered." The agreed-upon unit of bogosity is the microLenat (uL). BOGUS (WPI, Yale, Stanford) adj.

BOUNCE (Stanford) v. To play volleyball. "Bounce, bounce! Stop wasting time on the computer and get out to the court!" **BRAIN-DAM