纸艺机关模板:探索 Cut/Fold Templates
裁剪/折叠模板
Templates for Paper Mechanisms
Supplementary Readings & Resources
- no. 01 — Flexagon
- no. 02 — Hexaflexagon
- no. 03 — Collapsible Tube
- no. 04 — Auxextic Spring
- no. 05 — Miura-ori Fold
- no. 06 — Bistable Paper Switch
- no. 07 — Hexagonal Flasher
- no. 08 — Cam with Arm
- no. 09 — Two-Blind Dissolve
- no. 10 — Linear to Rotary Movement
- no. 11 — Percussive Object
- no. 12 — Modified Waterbomb
- no. 13 — Sequenced Patterns
- no. 14 — Square Twist
- no. 15 — 360° Rotary Dissolve
- no. 16 — Opposing Hinges
- no. 17 — Paper Rotorelief
- no. 18 — Multi-directional Hinge Illusion
- no. 19 — Flasher
- no. 20 — Infinity Form
- no. 21 — Bauhaus Optical Illusion 1
- no. 22 — Rotary Hidden Picture Reveal
- no. 23 — Troublewit Pleated Toy
- no. 24 — Diagonal Venetian Blind
- no. 25 — Bellows
- no. 26 — Paper Net
- no. 27 — Venetian Blinds
- no. 28 — Bauhaus Optical Illusion 2
- no. 29 — Bauhaus Optical Illusion 3
- no. 30 — Bauhaus Optical Illusion 4
- no. 31 — Hexaflexagon on an Oloid Path
- no. 32 — Collapsible Card
- no. 33 — Slant Pull-tab
- no. 34 — Pop-up Accordion Riser
no. 01 Flexagon 重复4帧矩形动画装置
根据材料记忆弯曲卡片,使接收者经历一个4帧的故事。更多信息。
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no. 02 Hexaflexagon 4个重复帧
一个hexaflexagon是一个纸玩具,一个广告展示设备,一个“讲故事的装置”,以及一个需要物理激活才能被“阅读”的几何互动演示。通过弯曲、扭曲或旋转的动作,这些纸质小工具揭示了顺序的、循环的帧——提供了一种令人上瘾的格式来讲述故事和笑话,揭示嵌套的信息,创造艺术,或者仅仅是为紧张的精力提供一个令人满意的出口。更多信息请参见_How Magazine_的一篇文章。
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no. 03 5面可折叠管 Auxetic超材料
来源:Erana Kratounis在SFPC的Code-Paper-Scissors期间提交。
no. 04 类似弹簧的行为 Auxetic超材料
来源:Johannes Overvelde, James Weaver, Chuck Hoberman and Katia Bertoldi, Rational design of reconfigurable prismatic architected materials, Nature 541, 347-352, 19 January 2017.
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no. 05 Miura-ori Fold 通过变形图案的部分来“编程”,尝试改变角度
The Miura fold (ミウラ折り Miura-ori) is a method of folding a flat surface such as a sheet of paper into a smaller area. The fold is named for its inventor, Japanese astrophysicist Koryo Miura.[1] The crease patterns of the Miura fold form a tessellation of the surface by parallelograms. In one direction, the creases lie along straight lines, with each parallelogram forming the mirror reflection of its neighbor across each crease. In the other direction, the creases zigzag, and each parallelogram is the translation of its neighbor across the crease. Each of the zigzag paths of creases consists solely of mountain folds or of valley folds, with mountains alternating with valleys from one zigzag path to the next. Each of the straight paths of creases alternates between mountain and valley folds.[2] The Miura fold is a form of rigid origami, meaning that the fold can be carried out by a continuous motion in which, at each step, each parallelogram is completely flat. This property allows it to be used to fold surfaces made of rigid materials. For instance, large solar panel arrays for space satellites in the Japanese space program have been Miura folded before launch and then spread out in space.[3][4] A folded Miura fold can be packed into a compact shape, its thickness reflecting only the thickness of the folded material. Folded material can be unpacked in one motion by pulling on its opposite ends, and likewise folded by pushing the two ends together. In the solar array application, this property reduces the number of motors required to unfold this shape, reducing weight and complexity. (Wikipedia)
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no. 06 Bistable mechanism 尝试不同尺寸来调整bistability“snap”的强度
来源:Itai Cohen Group, Cornell University 这是方形扭曲图案的一个单元。从数学上讲,这种折叠图案是可展开的。结果是bistable mechanism——一种纸质开关。
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no. 07 Hexagonal Origami Flasher
Flashers是可折叠、可展开的结构。该设计由Jeremy Shafer开发。更多关于flashers如何工作的数学原理请点击这里。
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no. 08 Rotating Cam with Arm
这个结构演示了如何将机械工程的思想应用到纸艺工程中。用户转动轮子来啮合一个椭圆形的凸轮。由于凸轮的不对称几何形状,安装的臂以一种夸张和意想不到的方式动画化。改编自David Carter的_The Elements of Pop-up._
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no. 09 Two-Blind Reveal Dissolve
这种形式将传统的威尼斯百叶窗结构简化为一个简单的、两层的结构。改编自David Carter的_The Elements of Pop-up._
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no. 10 Linear to Rotary Movement
这种拉动式结构既可以手动操作,也可以通过打开和关闭书本的动作来推动。它很坚固,可以产生高达80度的旋转运动。改编自David Carter的_The Elements of Pop-up._
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no. 11 Percussive Object Noisemaker
锯齿状边缘穿过襟翼产生不同节奏的打击乐。它很坚固,可以产生高达80度的旋转运动。改编自David Carter的_The Elements of Pop-up._
no. 12 Modified Waterbomb
经典的、平分的X水弹折痕图案是折纸中最常用的基本图案之一。水弹的升降(以及塌陷和展开)几何形状正在被研究作为调整不同类型天线的一种替代方法。在这些测试中,纸张上印有偶极子和方形环形导电元件,并且——随着纸张的移动——用于调整天线、传感器和反射器。这种折叠图案已被证明是一种有效的结构,可以灵敏地控制这些组件的谐振调谐。这个修改后的版本反转了每一个其他的菱形。
no. 13 Sequenced Folding Patterns
产生非常不同类型(和方向)运动的折叠图案可以在单张纸中按顺序排列在一起。以这种方式组合图案提供了将次要功能嵌套在主要图案功能中的潜力。在这个例子中,Miura-ori的铰链动作升降了立方体的层级。反过来,不可塌陷的立方体充当垫片——阻止了Miura-ori折叠路径到达完全塌陷的状态。立方体的宽度定义了该间隔的时间和距离。
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no. 14 Square Twist
正方形扭曲折叠图案由两个垂直褶皱的交叉点组成。当展开时(通过拉动左/右或上/下),结构向所有方向向外扩展,因为褶皱抬高并旋转其正方形顶部。构成这个镶嵌图案的模块化单元是一个正方形纸“开关”——一个双稳态结构,可以弹开或关闭。正方形扭曲非常难以折叠。Ron Resch的“Paper and Stick Film”捕捉到了这个图案的发现和发展。
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no. 15 360° Rotary Reveal Dissolve
这种纸质揭示结构的功能很像相机镜头中的叶片快门,并在两个不同的图像之间移动。模板修改自原始来源:Sheila Sturrock的_Making Mechanical Cards: 25 Paper-Engineered Designs_
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no. 16 Opposing Hinges
在打开和关闭卡片时激活。这种形式可能起源于Josef Alber在Bauhaus的学生。
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no. 17 Paper Rotorelief
静止时是惰性的,旋转时是幻觉,这个由Tor Lokvig设计的双层拉动式结构让人联想到Duchamp的_Rotoreliefs_。
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no. 18 Multi-directional, Hinge Illusion
这种形式可能起源于Josef Alber在Bauhaus的学生。
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no. 19 Flasher 动画化的,可折叠的,auxetic结构
在2012年,Brigham Young University的Compliant Mechanisms Laboratory(开发受折纸启发的机制)使用了这个flasher结构来为JPL-NASA设计一个太阳能电池阵列卫星。在纪录片_The Origami Revolution_中可以看到它绕地球运行的模拟。点击这里观看。JPL正在使用相同的设计来阻挡来自星星的入射光,来自那里的一个消息来源说:“BYU/JPL-NASA团队提出了一个概念,但它还没有成熟到可以在太空中飞行。我们正在努力!”最新的原型在这里。
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no. 20 Infinity form 光学错觉
我们认为这种形式起源于Josef Alber在Bauhaus的学生。
no. 21 360° form 光学错觉
我们认为这种形式起源于Josef Alber在Bauhaus的学生。
no. 22 Rotary Hidden Picture Reveal
这种结构经常出现在维多利亚时代的贺卡中。模板修改自原始来源:Sheila Sturrock的_Making Mechanical Cards: 25 Paper-Engineered Designs_
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no. 23 Troublewit pleated toy
这种变形的、改变形状的结构在被称为Troublewit的纸质表演中流行起来(Troublewit通常作为大型魔术表演中的一个小片段出现。)该模板改编自Paul Jackson的_Folding Techniques for Designers._
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no. 24 Diagonal Venetian Blind Reveal Dissolve Effect
这种结构使用四个“百叶窗”来通过拉动式标签揭示隐藏的图片。模板修改自原始来源:Sheila Sturrock的_Making Mechanical Cards: 25 Paper-Engineered Designs_
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no. 25 Square Accordion Bellows
唯一既透光又可折叠的形状!风箱被用于第一批取景相机中,以允许操作员调整焦距。模板修改自Kelli Anderson的_This Book is a Camera_的设计线。
no. 26 Paper Net Dissolve Effect
这种结构经常出现在维多利亚时代的贺卡中,需要一根绳子来提起纸“网”,以便揭示下面的照片。模板修改自原始来源:Sheila Sturrock的_Making Mechanical Cards: 25 Paper-Engineered Designs_
no. 27 Traditional Venetian Blinds Dissolve Effect
当用户拉动标签时,四个威尼斯百叶窗移开以显示隐藏的图片。这种形式被认为起源于Lothar Meggendorfer。模板改编自原始来源:Sheila Sturrock的_Making Mechanical Cards: 25 Paper-Engineered Designs_
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no. 28 90° form 光学错觉
我们认为这种形式起源于Josef Alber在Bauhaus的学生。
no. 29 90° form 光学错觉
我们认为这种形式起源于Josef Alber在Bauhaus的学生。
no. 30 180° form Form-building
我们认为这种形式起源于Josef Alber在Bauhaus的学生。
no. 31 Freestanding form
这是一个hexaflexagon,粘在一个支架上,显示了其反转的oloid轨迹。有关组装hexaflexagon的更多信息,请参见_How Magazine_的一篇文章
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no. 32 Collapsible Card 拉动和旋转效果
no. 33 Slant Pull-tab 拉动标签以调节倾斜度
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no. 34 Pop-up Accordion Riser 手风琴折叠,当书打开时,它会打开并弹出。
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